Kotlin remove item from list while iterating. servers); and use that as the list for the foreach-loop.

Kotlin remove item from list while iterating Want to delete some elements from a list that is existed in another list. 4. Calls to this method are compiled to Maybe you can iterate over the map looking for the keys to remove and storing them in a separate collection. To avoid seeing an IllegalStateException, make sure to call Iterator. When This article explores different ways to remove elements from a mutable list in Kotlin that satisfies the given predicate while iterating over it using a loop or an iterator. retainAll { } or . next(): while (itr. Other option could be method remove to Safe Removal of Items from MutableList in Kotlin This example demonstrates a common pitfall when removing items from a MutableList in Kotlin while iterating. Kotlin - removing an element from list inside when and let. true if the element has been successfully removed; false if it was not present in the collection. remove removes the last element returned by the Since Kotlin 1. Constant time insertion and removal In this quick article, I show you five ways of looping over a list in Kotlin. 6. Process 2 (P2) iterates over POST_QUEUE via a for This line data. Using removeAll() function. So it will avoid any Process 1 (P1) adds items to POST_QUEUE every 60 seconds. For instance, the solution of hotkey makes M * N allocations of Cell<T> plus Really I think it comes down to this. Skip to content. erase(it); now works for maps too. 0 See also. If you have an unmutable list, cast it to a mutable one or reassign it to a new variable. For traversing collection elements, the Kotlin standard library supports the commonly used mechanism of iterators – objects that provide access to the elements Download Code. First, let’s obtain an iterator for Here is an example to remove items with certain conditions from a list in place. Introduction to the Problem. Remove element in the set while (In my case notifyObservers() is removing object from the registeredListeners list which is the cause of the exception) NEW CODE : val iterator = The list::erase() is a built-in function in C++ STL which is used to delete elements from a list container. remove() method. A simple solution is to use the subList() function to iterate through Remove data from list while iterating kotlin. concat() = this. Using filterIndexed() function. To fix this, you need to i--after the list. It returns a new list containing yes people run into it -- the problem is you can't modify the list while iterating over it. For loop while removing items Just use . Unlike IntStream, there is no Download Code To remove both null and empty values, you can use the isNullOrEmpty() function, which returns true if the string is either null or empty. removeAll { }, both accepting a predicate, to filter it in-place:. Just figured I'll share my solution You can use . Secondly, it would be tricky to add new items at the end while There doesn't seem to be such a method. You could overcome this by using the lateinit keyword in front of your property like so: lateinit The return value is the condition on which to remove a Widget* from the list. Remove element in the set while iterating. Removing items from a list while you’re The solution I have found is this (to be put like in a separate file): fun List<String>. Remove while Of course if you simply need to remove some items from the list as you go through its items, a common trick of iterating backwards may be better suited for what you are trying to I understand you can't just remove items from a list you are iterating unless you use some kind of copy or something. And if the Set did not already contain the specified element, it adds the Although other answers gave some ideas, I think it is better to add it without the condition and remove the last delimiter after the while loop terminates. Table When we need to remove items from a list while iterating, we have several options. As mentioned in ConcurrentLinkedQueue. 1. 3. ; Python: remove duplicate items from a list while iterating. RemoveAt(i--); is stopping the effect of increment in the iteration variable at the end of the loop, in case of item being removed from the list. Java, it orders elements FIFO (first-in-first-out). For each map entry, I want to conditionally perform one of three actions: Retain the entry as-is; Replace the Just a comment to why you can't do myList = null and then later on call add without !!. – Slvrfn. we’ll walk through the process of efficiently adding items while iterating through a list in Kotlin. Mutable List. How can I remove Arrays. Share. NoSuchElementException Code: for (Iterator&lt;Punk&gt; iter = Now I want to remove selected keys from that Map. Remove character from string in Kotlin. Set keySet = new HashSet(); //I added keys to keySet which I want to remove. remove(). Either wait until the iterator is "on" the entry you want to remove and Remove data from list while iterating kotlin. WebInclude both assignment and test on assigned value in while loop for Kotlin; How to initiate array items using for loop in Kotlin; Your original try is very close, just a small change makes it work. Follow Demonstrates the difference between using removeIf and iterator. Modifying the You have to call remove on the iterator itself, not the list. items. If the number of items you want to remove is proportional to If you look at the implementation of the distinctBy, it just adds the value you pass in the lambda to a Set. Lookin Try to use ConcurrentLinkedQueue instead of list to avoid this exception. Using Iterator. Then remove the collection of keys from the map. I have used 2 alternatives in the past: You can keep track of the indexes of the items you want to remove, I have quite large List named items (>= 1,000,000 items) and some condition denoted by <cond> that selects items to be deleted and <cond> is true for many (maybe half) of items on my list. I find this syntax palatable. (item in Sorry about being unclear. I have a use-case where I need to remove items from a MutableList or Iterator while iterating, including items ahead of the current iterator position. 12. So far, it works but it print a The `clear()` method can be used to remove all items from a list, but it’s not efficient to use it to remove items from a list while you’re iterating over it. Use camel case; Since the value is of type Any - which You can't remove items from a collection while looping over it with an enumerator. actual interface MutableListIterator < T >: ListIterator < T > , How to delete another item(not the one you are holding) while Iterating the HashMap. 7. This example demonstrates a common mistake when removing elements from a Kotlin MutableList while iterating. Because we pass the Bool tracking if we've seen . . Of course, you can do it in one line with a construction such as: val x = set. Removes A linked list is a collection of values arranged in a linear, unidirectional sequence. This function can be used to remove a single element or a range of elements from the specified list container. Then : List Iterator. how to remove item from array list in kotlin. 0 Return. servers); and use that as the list for the foreach-loop. So, let’s explore how we can use this approach to solve our use case. remove() Please note that iterator. So the old kludge that required a post you must change the change the structure of this map while iterating, you can insert this values later, like keep a temporary map and add this to the main map once iteration Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about Qt automatically takes a copy of the container when it enters a foreach loop. Kotlin: Anyway, if you want to remove an element while iterating, you must do it using the iterator's remove method: itr. Syntax: Problem is I can't change the element i'm iterating over. i tried ArrayList. Remove item from mutable list added from a model in kotlin. Finally, we can use the filterIndexed() function to remove the first element from the list. 2. expect interface ListIterator < out T >: Iterator < T > An iterator over a collection that supports indexed access. When the condition is met, I want to insert (not replace) a new Iterator. I don't think I would ever use remove_if for std::vectors-- there is so data class User(age: Int, name: String) { operator fun iterator(): Iterator<Pair<String, Any>> { return listOf("age" to age, "name" to name) } } Even though it's a bit of work at first, The best way to remove items from a list while iterating over it is to use RemoveAll(). Removing elements from a list can be done in various ways Kotlin; System Design. If you modify the container as you are iterating, that won't affect the loop. Is it possible to remove an item from a list while an iterator is iterating over it? What I'm trying to achieve is having a queue with an audioplayer. Iterating over two lists and removing a value on condition in Kotlin. That is, erase() on all associative elements now returns the next iterator. no need to call iterator() on anything unless you know you need one for some reason, like you're going to be calling hasNext() on it or . 2. But I can't removing items from a list is expensive, since python has to copy all the items above g_index down one place. If we need to remove specific values, using a for loop with remove() can work, but it’s The remove() method of an Iterator is specifically designed to allow the safe removal of items while iterating over them. set() or access the item using its index. remove() is safe, you can use it like this: List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(); // This is a clever way to create the iterator and call iterator. iterator. remove(it) } This article explores different ways to conditionally remove elements from a Set in Kotlin The simplest solution is to call the `removeIf` function, which removes all elements I'm working on a game written in Kotlin and was looking into improving GC churn. It will remove the item from index at newList + item doesn't add the item to the immutable list, it returns a new immutable list with the item appended to it. Additionally, we can also remove elements from a specified position in a list by using the removeAt() method. Initialize a list of numbers. To remove an element from a Mutable List at given index in Kotlin, call removeAt() Remove the first occurrence of a given item from a list: Your list must be mutable. Ask Question Asked 7 years, 8 months ago. If you do not want to copy the collection, you Removing items from the middle of a vector will invalidate all iterators to that vector, so you cannot do this (update: without resorting to Wilx's suggestion). It should allow "addition" and "removal" of items during iteration, aka when iterator()is called, like in the for-loop. how to remove item from array this would be not working if there are more items to remove, and if they are one riht behind other. Commented Feb Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, BTW: Your set can be actually a map Map<String, Any>; chart_values doesnt comply with kotlins naming convetions. erase(i) is safer, because it's equivalent for a list, but will still work if someone changes the container to a vector. But it doesn't say how to Here is the EASIEST SOLUTION with the simpliest WHY. remove() during iteration, the results of the iteration are undefined. Improve this answer. removeAt(index), you should do iterator. As @Twistleton has suggested it's Often, when working with lists in Kotlin, it’s necessary to remove null and empty values. With a vector, erase() moves everything to the left That's a good solution if you only need to modify items in-place, but is likely to hit trouble if you add or remove items. removeAll { shouldRemove(it) } Note that items should the general case of iterating over an array and removing random items from the middle while continuing to iterate. In case you want to stick to the for loop and you want to iterate over one the canonical method of dealing with a changing array length is to start from the end of the array and work backwards. (Appending items is safe if you check the list size each iteration, which I have a ArrayList of values that I add on to based on certain conditions. Could be highly wasteful space-wise though. To remove a specific element from a Mutable List in Kotlin, call remove() function on this list Use the copy library to make a copy of the set, iterate over the copy and remove from the original one. Skip to main how to remove item from array list in kotlin. However, if you use the listIterator() method, which returns a ListIterator, and iterate over that Please keep in mind though, that appending to an ArrayList is not that performant, so for longer lists, you are better off with the following, or with the accepted answer: fun <T> Either we have a linked list in which case deletion is fast, but to actually get to the n-th element, one has to iterate through the list which takes O(n) time, or an array-based list where we can A quick tutorial on fixing the concurrent modification exception in Kotlin. keys() et al for this (in Python 3, pass the resulting iterator to list). Let us see the example with 'del' Remove data from list while iterating kotlin. MutableList as of Kotlin 1. This can be anywhere from 0 to 50 items at a time. These are some important points you should know before working with Kotlin MutableList: List is read-only (immutable), you cannot add or update items in the original list. Using subList() function. getContactIds() and i have a list of MessageDto, where Edit: You cant with a single iterator. You could do new On the other hand, removal of entries via Iterator. removeLast() } As we can see, the removeLast() extension can straightforwardly remove the last element from a mutable list. joinToString("") { it }. How to remove a object from a data class in kotlin. The removeIf method might We can remove elements from a mutable list using remove () and removeAll () methods. remove - used to remove element once. That is how it did behave in the original Java When I tried to do it by using nested for loops, it kept giving me concurrent modification exceptions, so I tried to use an iterator, but now I'm stuck, since if I make an let returns a value, even if you don't use it. also{ set. I want to remove the countries from listOfCurrentCountry only if they exist in listOfNewCountry. 30:. 0 This article explores different ways to clear a mutable list in Kotlin The standard operation to empty a list is using the clear() function, which efficiently removes all elements The two ways of removing an element from Collections using Iterator : Using Iterator; Using ListIterator; Approach 1: Using Iterator. collections. If it does exist in the database I need to remove it from the list. Removing while That is exactly what you should do: you should queue which items to remove and then process the queue to avoid mutating the same collection you're iterating over: final pendingRemoves = List<void Function()>[]; // This article explores different ways to iterate from the second item of a List in Kotlin. We can remove elements from a mutable list using remove() and removeAll() methods. next(); itr. In Kotlin, ConcurrentModificationException is a runtime exception that is thrown when an object is modified concurrently while it is being iterated over I'm trying to iterate through a set to find an item. Note the "insert" I have an array list in kotlin and I want to remove all item from it, leave it as an empty array to start adding new dynamic data. How to Lets say that i have a list of AccountDto (getContats() -> List)that each has a column accountId . List<Int> list = accountsDao. You could use a while loop instead. This will eliminate the need for (the costly) reverse-sorting of the list before iterating over it, while removing elements from the main ArrayList. The following I'm looking for a way in Kotlin to prevent repeating items in a list but still preserve the order. For iterating mutable collections, there is MutableIterator that extends Iterator with the element removal function remove(). remove(); Removing an item from a list in Java. We can modify the contents of a List only if the list is mutable. ConcurrentModificationException. One of the major sources of churn are for-loops called in the main game/rendering loops that First, the problem in your code is that you remove the item with your iterator and not by the list. Iterate over mydict as usual, saving the keys to Let's say we have a List<User> and each user has a List<Movies> of all movies that the users watched. To remove the current The alternate usage i = items. drop(index) but none The behavior of a set is not specified if the value of an object is changed in a manner that affects equals comparisons while the object is an element in the set. Second, if you're using concurrency, use the CopyOnWriteArrayList and remove the You should NEVER delete an element from a list while iterating over it in a for loop. So, we can use 'removeAt()' function to remove an element from the List. remove() to remove elements from a list while iterating in Kotlin. It should ignore-Removal of assertThrows<NoSuchElementException> { mutableListOf<String>(). We’ll explore distinct techniques tailored to different scenarios. first(). Each iteration through the list removes one item, so by the time i is equal to (count - 1), you have a one-item list and getItem(i) will fail. This example removes even numbers from a list of integers. Kotlin iterator to list? 0. Reverse the calls of withIndex() and drop(N) putting withIndex first. Hot Kotlin List – Iterate over Elements using Iterator. Now by default kotlin takes the last statement as the return value. list=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10] for x in Download Run Code. Let’s look at an example to I am trying to remove an element from a list using Iterator, but I am getting the following exception: java. To iterate over elements of a List in Kotlin, call iterator() function on this List object, and use forEach() on the iterator returned by iterator() You are absolutely right but in case of android, We use listview with an adapter to show a list of elements. It should ignore-Addition of duplicated items. If you have the begin/end iterators, you could use the std::remove algorithm to move all the elements you want to erase to the end, and Provides the ability to remove elements while iterating. System Design Tutorial; Software Design Patterns; One simple way to modify a list while iterating is by using a for loop with the index of each item. MutableListIterator. Remove data from list while iterating kotlin. Start Here; Here, we’re trying to remove an item from the list while traversing it. In this You can filter the List using the condition item does not equal "b", Remove data from list while iterating kotlin. A List is created and elements are @Marco Stramezzi: unfortunately, the comment explaining it got removed. – buzz3791. The new for loop is nice, but unfortunately it does not work in this case, because you To remove the existing record from the list use ListIndex to find out its positing and then Use ListRomove. 0. 62. The iterator iterates over the While the solutions proposed by miensol and hotkey are correct it would be the least efficient way to iterate a matrix. remove() is the accepted safe way to modify a collection during iteration. asList() returns a list that doesn't allow operations affecting its size (note that this is not the same as "unmodifiable"). Java iterate over map twice before deciding whether to remove an object. But then it might be possible that an other thread This answer is deleting the item from the list which isn't the answer to the question. The question is how to replace/update/swap an item in the list while iterating. Kotlin continue inside a map operation. PROBLEM: Typically, we are removing from the original list, this produces the problem of maintaining the list count and The filter() function takes a function and an iterable as arguments and constructs an iterator from the elements of the iterable for which the function returns a truthy value. Null values can cause errors in our code, while empty values can add unnecessary This article explores different ways to delete an element from a List in Kotlin. list Iterator. Improve this You are not permitted to remove elements from the list while iterating over it using a for loop. Additionally, we can also remove elements from a specified position in a list by using In this guide, we'll walk through how to remove an element from a list in Kotlin. actual abstract override fun remove (element: E): Boolean . Alternatively it's possible to work forwards from the Walk through the process of efficiently adding items while iterating through a list in Kotlin. I should replace method "remove" by method "del", because I want to The above code will attempt to remove items past the end of the list. The removeAll() function removes all elements from the list that kotlin. Two approaches to solve this are: Loop backwards over the collection using a regular indexed Introduction. remove(name) This, of I needed a way to remove elements on a List while iterating through it. void onClick(DialogInterface Lists in Python have various built-in methods to remove items such as remove, pop, del and clear methods. This article shows a few ways to solve it. If the item is found, I want it to print a certain message and another message if item is not found. The best way to rewrite the code depends on what it is you're trying to do. Removing while iterating on map. If you use any remove method other than Iterator. For example val list = listOf(ObjectMock(1,"a"), ObjectMock(2,"c"), ObjectMo Skip I read somewhere that in C++11, it = v. But you can not use list remove on the iterating list as its not allowed to Kotlin List – Remove Element at Index. Common JS JVM Native Wasm-JS Wasm-WASI. remove(index) arrayList. You also learned when you might want to remove an item from a list in Kotlin. The example I come across time and . Supposedly something like this Adding to @Simon's answer, you could use a reversed for loop to go Even though this is quite nice, we're still dealing with mutability which is something discouraged in Kotlin since it is a common cause of bugs. hasNext() like // you And we want to remove the element at index/position '2' from the List. util. How to The easiest way in this case is just remve elements on the list by their names, by using the . Techie Two options: Create a list of values you wish to remove, adding to that list within the loop, then call originalList. Kotlin - Iterate in your case instead of doing snaps. I have 2 mutableLists for new countries and current countries. The lambda function we passed to filter gets called with I have a list named NeededList I need to check each item in this list to see if it exists in my database. how to do for loop for each map key only in kotlin? 1. hasNext()) Important points about Kotlin List & MutableList. So, you can remove elements from a collection while This article explores different ways to conditionally remove elements from a mutable list in Kotlin. If you're iterating front-to-back, when you remove element N, how to remove item from array list in kotlin. Or, record the indices of all the elements you want to There are overall 4 methods for removing items in kotlin. The adapter takes in listOfChecklist as a parameter once we pass the Provides the ability to add, modify and remove elements while iterating. I have a Button called back whose function is to clear the last added elements from the ArrayList. Removing elements from a list which are not in another list - Kotlin. By writing List<ServerObject> copyList = new ArrayList<ServerObject>(this. Inheritors. lambda forEach Kotlin. Program Overview. If you somehow manage to land in the sweet spot where iterating over a dictionary a second time is too slow, but C# is still the right choice This allows you to consider the rest of the items in your list, without re-iterating a shortlist of items to be removed. I hope this tutorial was helpful! 3. The grid_view should behave where clicking on an item removes it from the list and from the grid_view. You can't modify a Collection while iterating over it using an Iterator, except for Iterator. List iteration or list looping is the process of going through the list elements one by one. It is not permissible to modify a list while iterating over it; otherwise, ConcurrentModificationException will be thrown. We have seen that a ConcurrentModificationException will be thrown if we try to modify a list while iterating Kotlin List – Remove an Element. Since Kotlin 1. Therefore the value of the when expression is used as return In Java, if we remove items from a List while iterating it, it will throw java. For this Iterators. Without boxed() you get an OptionalInt which can only map from int to int. - Bug-Hunter-X/Kotlin-List I have a mutable map (a LinkedHashMap to be specific) in Kotlin. This should be the accepted answer as the Kotlin docs clearly state the following: "For iterating mutable collections, there is MutableIterator that extends Iterator with the element removal Kotlin provides versatile approaches for efficiently removing elements from lists during iteration. A linked list has several theoretical advantages over contiguous storage options such as the Kotlin Array or ArrayList:. takeWhile { it. I want to iterate through this list and check each item for a specific condition. This article explores different ways to remove elements from a mutable list in Kotlin that satisfies the given predicate while iterating over it using a loop or an iterator. Removing arbitrary contents ahead of an Iterator or List in Kotlin. retainAll { shouldRetain(it) } items. Mutable Collection. actual interface MutableIterator < out T >: Iterator. removeAll(valuesToRemove) at the end Use the remove() In order to replace the current item we have to either use ListIterator. Our program will carry out the following steps: 1. remove list method:. remove() while iteration is supported in this case. But the main concern written by people is that they have to do some complex These comments here are just off. Following code shows what I did to achieve that. isDigit() } Remove data from list while iterating kotlin. remove(i); or the backwards thing. This article explores different ways to remove a key from a Map in Kotlin while iterating over it We can use the remove() function of the iterator to filter the map. for name in x_names: se_names. The performance implications of removing an item from a list in Kotlin. Incorrectly modifying the list during iteration using a for loop or Since you are iterating through the whole list, simplest way would be to call clear method of MutableList after you process all items. I keep I have a (mutable) list with items. Commented Oct 17, 2018 at 3:05.