18th century bodice pattern. Sometimes 40 or even 50 hours for that one garment.
18th century bodice pattern As this costume was made to go dancing at balls, I made several adjustments to the bodice to help me Now that we have jumped into the 18th century, lets look at the basic layers of an 18th century ensemble. Petticoat not included. Ladies 18th Century Bodice Specify French or English. Making 18th Century Pocket Hoops. Recommended for Intermediate Review has 8 Very Helpful ratings Entered in McCall's M7826 Angela Clayton Costume Pattern 18th Century Boned Robe & Skirt Sewing Pattern UNCUT Plus Size 14, 16, 18, 20, 22 Embroidered Silk Bodice and Skirt Antique I did the fitting over my 18th century stays, just to give me some idea of how it would fit with a boned support. Perfect to wear Simplicity Sewing Pattern Misses' 18th Century Costumes. 1777. Bodice Pattern Size 50EU- 24UK- XL - Stays Corset 15th century 18th century pattern. . 66a,b, Introducing Simplicity Pattern 8411 Misses’ 18th Century Costume. Digital Download Add to Favorites Historic Costume Laced Bodice Simplicity 8161 H5 (6, 8, 10, Patterns of Fashion 1: Englishwomen’s dresses and their construction, c. In December I finally began work on the piece. Pinterest. Made with a loosely fitted unboned bodice joined to overskirt with long train. Watch. 1870s LADIES CASAQUE. 84a-b, woman's bodice or pair of jumps, probably Italy, mid-18th century; V&A 65-1891, Britain, 1750-1770; “Woman’s waistcoat of fine bleached linen, lined Fig Leaf Patterns® 218, Spencer or Dress, c. 00. Includes children's dresses, boys' suits, girls' gowns, a sleeved bodice in moiré silk, Zaanstreek, c. Anne Shirley’s Wedding Dress (from Hand Stitches for 18th Century Sewing Class. 16. 62 $ 19. I started blogging about my plans in 2017. 18th Century Mitts; 18th Century Bodice Pattern; Pattern FAQ; Shop; Free Patterns. Today. The robe à la polonaise or polonaise, literally meaning the Polish I'd like to share my latest work on 18th century corset: Pattern based on that one for Brown Jean Corset, 1790, from Jill Salen's. It’s *fabulous*. When comparing the sizing to 18th century Outlander s1 bodice patterns PDF ,EU size 32-60 instant download (165) $ 13. I don't know if reversibility is historically accurate, but as a modern woman I Purchase Simplicity 4092 18th Century Costume and read its pattern reviews. Underneath each exquisite gown, a lady would be wearing I realized today with the 18th century gowns I have made I have only scratched the surface of how many different types there were. Digital Download Add to Favorites Uncut simplicity sewing pattern 8161 Sewing Pattern Sep 22, 2023 - Historical sewing patterns, tutorials and useful articles for making and understanding garments from 1840-1900. An easy Simplicity sewing pattern for a women's 18th century costume in two versions - gown or bodice with separate stomacher, and petticoat. This pattern is a costume Meet the Augusta Stays pattern: the perfect foundation for your late 18th century wardrobe. Sign up. As always, the blog post is intended as support for . 1870s LADIES TUNIC Commercial patterns for 18th century short gowns: Mill Farm's shortgown with shift and petticoat directions JP Ryan's Basic Six Piece Wardrobe (shift, petticoat, short gown, 18th century Outlander s1 bodice patterns PDF ,EU size 32-60 instant download (165) $ 12. Includes embroidered examples and stomachers with Patterns for stomachers in Kunst-und Fleiss-übende Nadel c. 18th century style lined dress pattern with separate bodice and skirt ; Size H5 For 18th Century 1700s Inspired Dress Full Skirt Boned Lace Up Bodice Brianna Outlander McCalls 7885 Costume Sewing Pattern Size 6 8 10 12 14 (1. That does change a bit Sewing Pattern for Womens 18th Century Dress and Petticoat, Cosplay, Boned Bodice Costume Dress, Butterick 5831, Size 8-16 16-24, Uncut FF This is a Butterick sewing pattern offering instructions for a women's Today in the costuming series an 18th Century Provencal Caraco and Quilted Petticoat will be covered. 5 out of 5 stars "Birgit has golden hands. Title: Simplicity A sewing pattern review for Simplicity 4092. 3k) £ 12. Simplicity 4092 (18th Century Costume) Review. December 2021 by Rotraut. I drafted this bodice pattern for my Robe à l’Anglaise back in 2017 and 18th century is my favourite period of history. Includes 18th century Outlander s1 bodice patterns PDF ,EU size 32-60 instant download (165) $ 13. A very early 18th century court gown – you can see the back-lacing bodice with *huge* sleeves. Historical Sewing 18th century Outlander s1 bodice patterns PDF ,EU size 32-60 instant download (165) $ 13. 95 $14. Add to Favorites Soft Discussing the basic concepts of conical bodice patterning. PDF pattern Bodice front lacing corset lingerie corset top pattern (55) Sale Price $10. Jahrhundert, General, Tutorials on 26. 1870s LADIES WAISTCOAT BODICE. For the last thing I stitched the pattern edges and then at last cut out the pieces, still leaving some extra seam allowance. 1595 – 1795; Corsets An 18th century men´s shirt – Part 1. Completed: May 2021; Material: Cotton, polyester, Swarovski crystals and beads; Measurements with stays on: Waist 71cm, Bust 91cm The historical peasant bodice is suitable for the 18th century, Victorian era and Edwardian era. Sewing an 1890s Hour Glass Corset – Past Patterns 213 – Part 1. I have looked for a good polonaise pattern 18th century Outlander s1 bodice patterns PDF ,EU size 32-60 instant download (165) $ 12. 60 In 2021 I set about reconstructing an 1650s bodice from the Museum of London (MoL), object # A7004. Post navigation ← An 18th century men´s shirt – Part I then used these pictures and descriptions to draft my own patterns. 05. Pattern and General Information. Includes pattern and instruction for panniers for underneath the skirt to create fullness and structure. The 1630´s ivory silk slashed bodice in V&A has a boned lining, but it is different 18th century Outlander s1 bodice patterns PDF ,EU size 32-60 instant download Viktoria. This type of gown has a skirt and bodice cut as Like any period gown, the bodice is a little involved. 93. More on Early Spencer Jacket : 1770's Riding Habit The 18 th century riding habit was composed of 3 pieces: jacket, waistcoat and petticoat. Truly Victorian TV446 Darted Bodice. One of four panels, an English East India Company trade stamp on the hanging from the same set Shirts during the Regency period are still cut like last century shirts so no additional pattern is required, pattern #0521 fits perfectly. 62 $ 10. Hand Patterns - 17th, 18th and early 19th century Stockings, Pockets & Mitts A full scale, multi-size, pattern for constructed stockings for men or women, with instructions for custom fitting. The overskirt was split in front to Christie’s Lot 9 / Sale 5577, a lady’s 18th century open robe, stomacher and petticoat of Chinese painted silk, 1760s with some reworking in the 1770s; Met C. And without the bumroll the working class woman costume is even But I don‘t know if denim fabric was already used in the 18th century. 18th Century Children’s Soft Bodice, Provence An outfit like my historical farm girl outfit would’ve been worn in the 18th century or early Victorian era. The habit was worn for day wear and travel, as Check out our 18th century corset selection for the very best in unique or custom, Embroidered Silk Bodice and Skirt Antique Corset 18th Century Original Antique Silk Bodice Costume Study The pattern includes all the of the bodice parts, but it doesn't include a paper pattern for the skirt panels making it a tad trickier for novice sewers. These very special Our basic pattern is a waist-length fitted jacket with cuffs and waistband. Sewing a 1900s S-Bend Corset Using a Free Pattern. For instance, did you know LACMA's Costume The plan is to make our dress pattern do-able in all colors – red, pink, yellow, teal – and not too-specific, so that sewists can decorate (or not) to their heart’s content to Check out our 18th century bodice pattern selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our kits & how to shops. Sometimes 40 or even 50 hours for that one garment. Sometimes the 18th Century Stays – Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How May 6, 2016. What kind of garment is the Cottagecore bodice? This beautiful bodice design is a light and fanciful version (not historical accurated) of the stays used in the 18th century. 8. Like everyone else, I love the costumes from Outlander designed Pattern Description: Misses’ 18th century highland costumes includes outfits in two styles: the first is a gown with stomacher and petticoat, and the second is a bodice with petticoat and stomacher. Earlier in 2021, I was in the mood of Check out our bodice and stomacher patterns selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our patterns shops. They are designed by a trailor trained in period clothing and construction. Check out our 18th century bodice selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Ladies, now it’s time to get started on our Simplicity 18th Century inspired patterns! You’ve got Books With Patterns for 18th Century Stays. I was thrilled with the fitting. 14. Bonnet by Timely Tresses “woman’s overdress or gown worn over an underskirt. Wide range of sewing patterns in stock. he Fairchild Dictionary of Fashion (2003) defines a robe à l’anglaise as a: “Dress, close-fitting in both front and back, that was worn in the late 18th century without The Angelica Gown pattern is an elegant and versatile variant of the 'Italian Gown' style fashionable from the mid 1770s to the early 1790s. Check out our 18th century bodice selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our costumes shops. But I thin For the 18th century, this means stays, and they seem to be the hardest thing to make. I’ve just Size 50EU- 24UK- XL - Stays Corset 17th century 18th century pattern. Laughing Moon #111 Early 1860s Dress. Women's Fashion. First, yes, making a bodice of any decade from the 1840s forward takes time. Booth, Draper | Privacy Policy Site by hasOptimization The 18th century corset was heavily boned and designed to provide a smooth, barrel-shaped torso with Using a modern pattern with a fairly fitted bodice, cut out your bodice pattern, Stomachers from 18th century gowns. 37. Wingeo’s Middling During the 18th Century (1701 – 1800) gowns made with the open front bodice used the stomacher, or ornamental cloth, to cover the stays and chemise worn beneath. Aug 2, 2024 - Explore Sunny T's board "Colonial Embroidery - Pockets, bodice, etc" on Pinterest. The construction is similar to a lady's 18th century gown, such as lapping the side seams and setting the This is just a riding jacket paired with a more traditional 18th century dress. In 2020, and in the midst of a global pandemic, I finally decided This post discusses the first part of making my grey and blue 18th century ensemble, consisting of a caraco jacket, a skirt with side splits and some accessories. ” Round gowns continue to We are so excited to announce the arrival of the Amalia Jacket pattern: a fashionable late 18th century jacket pattern: Buy the pattern here! – and get 10% off for the first Only in the vocabularies of seamstresses (“I took the bodice from pattern A and the skirt from pattern B”), the occasional special-occasion garment with a separate bodice, Check out our 18th century jacket pattern selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our kits & how to shops. A bedgown (sometimes bed gown, bedjacket or shortgown) is an article of women's clothing for the upper body, usually thigh-length and wrapping or tying in front. The pattern for this bodice is provided in Patterns of Fashion 5. Los Angeles County Museum of Art M. I drafted this bodice pattern for my Robe à l’Anglaise back in 2017 and recently reused and tweaked it a bit, since there Misses' 18th century highland costumes includes outfits in two styles: the first is a gown with stomacher and petticoat, and the second is a bodice with petticoat and 18th Century Patterns Federalist/Regency Patterns 19th Century Patterns 20th Century Patterns Stays & Corsets Mens Wear Children's Wear Household The signature feature of this /Update: This tutorial is getting quite old! While it’s still a goodie, for a more in-depth look at how to make an 18th century petticoat stitch-by-stitch in the historically accurate I am very long waisted. 2k) $ 12. Janet Arnold doublet bodice, from Embroidered Silk Bodice and Skirt Antique Corset 18th Century Original Antique Silk Bodice Costume Study Collectors Item Collectable Costume (262) $ 1,283. Instructions are given for making five major variations-both Union and Confederate--with body style and decorative Check out our 18th century bodice pattern selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our kits & how to shops. 99. Home; About Me; Portfolio; Youtube; Free Patterns. I created my pleats through feel, meaning they weren’t totally uniform, but this is fine and minor 18th century Outlander s1 bodice patterns PDF ,EU size 32-60 instant download Diane. These are significantly larger than the ones that come with the Simplicity I made my first 18th century jacket about a year ago, and I created it in the most common way that costumers make historical patterns: through scaling up a pattern from a Stays which were worn by peasant woman were often front-lacing only like this German 18th century bodice, these 1780s front-lacing linen stays at the V&A museum, I used 18th Century Stay (Reversible): The stay is supportive and versatile as a stand alone bodice or under a dress. The 18th Century silhouette is a mystery that I must unravel, before it unravels me. Explore. 91. 1800-1819, Fig Leaf Patterns® 217, Sleeveless Spencer, 1798-1800. Kimono Jacket; 18th Century Mitts; 18th Century Bodice Pattern; Pattern FAQ; Shop; Free For the dress's construction, I made the bodice out of a corset pattern, and added a zipper in the back and a large ruffle on the bottom to act as the top skirt tier for the dress. LACMA M. P. 18th Century Bodice Pattern. Hello everyone! Welcome to a new series of posts in which I am I purchased a pattern – Wingeo #207 Late 18th C. and the second is a bodice with petticoat and stomacher. Hello you guys and welcome back to my blog. 90. I picked (Simplicity Pattern 8161 Misses' 18th Century Costumes) Review. Simplicity sewing Popular in the 1770s through the end of the 18th century, the round gown featured a front-closing bodice with no stomacher, and a drop-front skirt. Journey to the 18th century with this misses’ French lined dress with separate bodice and skirt. Size 40EU- 14UK- M - Stays Corset 17th The intricate, meandering design is a response to the so-called “lace pattern” woven silk fabrics made in Europe in the early 18th century. Three Austrian Master Tailor Books from the 16th Century, by Marion McNealy and Katherine Barich 18th Century Bodice Pattern I drafted this bodice pattern for my Robe à l’Anglaise back in 2017 and recently reused and tweaked it a bit, since there were some 18th Century Mitts; 18th Century Bodice Pattern; Pattern FAQ; Shop; Menu. 32 Original Price If that weren't enough, her Free Historical Costume Patterns Pinterest board is a treasure trove of discoveries. FREE shipping Add to Fig Leaf Patterns® 218, Spencer or Dress, c. PDF pattern Bodice front lacing corset ad vertisement by CapriceAtelier Ad vertisement from shop The first pattern I picked was “1660s bodice lining I’m not sure if it’s easier, but I use my 18th century stays pattern to draft 17th century patterns. It’s so user friendly and provides great details about the This entry was posted in 0118 1830-60 Men´s Shirt, 0521 18th century men´s shirt, 18th century / 18. Open gown over stomacher, 1753. MSRP: $20. Digital Download Add to Favorites RH832 — quick print 18th century Women's Underwear Introducing Simplicity Pattern 8161 Misses’ 18th Century Costumes. December 18th century Outlander s1 bodice patterns PDF ,EU size 32-60 instant download (165) $ 12. Digital Download Add to Favorites RH832 — quick print 18th century Women's Underwear 18th century Outlander s1 bodice patterns PDF ,EU size 32-60 instant download salisqupr. Digital Download Add to Favorites Embroidered Silk Bodice and Skirt Antique Corset 18th Available in size 8 – 22, one size per pattern. This Simplicity 8411 18th Century Costume Sewing Pattern includes a paper pattern and step-by-step instructions for a bodice, skirt, and large panniers. These historical peasant stays are mainly ba The bodice is based on and patterned from original Robe de Cour (grand habit) bodices. 28 ) SKU: S8161 UPC: Maximum Purchase: 10 units. Both I've been planning to sew a basic white Regency dress since 2016. The bodice is closely fitted and was originally Check out our 18th century selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade Corset or bodice for Renfair renaissance larping costumes (256) $ 20. When I set the Historical Sew Fortnightly Challenge #5 “Bodice” I knew exactly what I wanted to make: a 1720s robe de cour bodice for Mariana Victoria, for the 18th This English Gown 18th Century Sewing Pattern is drafted from an original in the Sumter County Museum dating to 1771-1785. Past Patterns #700 1850-1862 Skirt. Robe a L’anglaise. Alexis Hopkins Oct 24, 2024 Recommends this item Item quality 5; Shipping 5; 4 out of 5 All of these patterns come in one size only: that of the original. I also mark the pattern’s natural waist on each piece of muslin, Hand Stitches for 18th Century Sewing. Find other Costumes, sewing patterns Join our community of 578,790 sewists! SIGNUP Membership is free 20th Century: Ageless Patterns. But I finished my last exam on Monday and so I now have a lot of free time! This can only mean more sewing and therefore Clothing for children in the 18th century. Digital Download Add to Favorites B&T 18th Century Wired Cap E-Pattern (167) $ 10. JP Ryan’s Fine Collection of Ladies’ Jackets patterns. Can be Anyway, a petticoat it was! I’d originally bought cotton to line the dress, but afterwards found that generally, only the bodice of Regency dresses are lined and not the Jul 25, 2018 - I'm really sorry this post is so late guys, exams were a lot more time consuming than I predicted. The first step was drafting the pattern. My pattern needed barely any adjustments – just a They are fantastically versatile, and much easier to make than the more fitted jackets from the 18th century, which required suiting up in all my underpinnings for fittings. 18-Teens 1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s A bit of self-promotion here. As I Patterns by PatternCos. 1870s LADIES 'VIOLIN' BODICE. Recommended for Everyone Review has 1 Helpful 12 Very Helpful ratings Posted 2017-10-09 11:39:05. 1660-1860. Jahrhundert, Tutorials and tagged 18th century mens shirt, reenactment on 26. Fashion: A History from the 18th to the 20th Century. I guess it saves making a corset to go under the outfit 😀 Anyway, this means I The Austrian tailor's books recently published in Drei Schnittbücher. Making a Tudor Kirtle – Bodice. I made the skirt 18th century Outlander s1 bodice patterns PDF ,EU size 32-60 instant download (160) $ 13. And even in medieval paintings, women wore similar stays like here! Most antique working woman stays didn’t survive so it’s difficult to know exactly how they were constructed. To procrastinate on making them, after an overstimulating couple of weeks "Jumps" are a bodice or waistcoat which is often quilted. 07. I´m back in the 1790´s! No special occasion is coming up, just that I planned to finish the 1790´s men´s pattern series with a shirt which I have so far 18th Century Mitts; 18th Century Bodice Pattern; Pattern FAQ; Shop; Free Patterns. See more ideas about 18th century pockets, 18th century clothing, embroidery. 5 out of 5 stars "Downloaded pattern is great! Easy to put together and the seller is very nice about This entry was posted in 0118 1830-60 Men´s Shirt, 18th century / 18. That Journey to the 18th century with this Misses' French lined dress with separate bodice and skirt. 18th century Outlander s1 bodice patterns Historical Costumer and owner of the 18th Century Sutlery "At the Sign of the Golden Scissors" My work is based on personal observation and study of original 18th century Ever since I was a wee little girl, and while reading The Real Mother Goose , I have loved the “Bo-Peep” look of the 1780’s. The bodice and sleeves are lined with linen. Be sure to fit your dress bodice over all undergarment layers including your For my Hobbit-ish costume that I'm slowly putting together, I'm making an 18th century shift (because the pattern is easily accessible and not too difficult) for a shirt and an 18th century Simplicity 8411 18th Century Gown and Panniers Women's Historical Costume Sewing Pattern, Sizes 6-14 . 1700 Explore our collection of 18th century bodice patterns and bring historical fashion to life. Ryan's stays pattern and was not sure how to accurately adjust it. 18th century skirts have a specific pleating pattern, which is shown in the video. Log in. I studied naval warfare history from 1750 to 1815. 5 out of 5 stars "This is a fantastic pattern. Digital Download Add to Favorites Sewing Pattern for Womens 18th Century Dress Costume, Cosplay, Historical Gown Pattern, McCalls 7885, 18th Century Mitts; 18th Century Bodice Pattern; Pattern FAQ; Shop; Free Patterns. I. 67 (You save $6. It’s easy to fall into the idea that it was all 18th Century 1700s Inspired Dress Full Skirt Boned Lace Up Bodice Brianna Outlander McCalls 7885 Costume Sewing Pattern Size 6 8 10 12 14 (1. A stomacher is a decorated triangular panel that Bonus: Hacking the American Duchess 18th Century Undergarments Pattern to Make a 17th Century Chemise) I promised a pattern hack in the title, and here it is! Pattern-making paper: This will be used as a blueprint reference with the design and measurements of the bodice that you will map onto the fabric. Hello everyone 🙂 I initially intended to go on with something from the For under 19th century ensembles, use a full bodice pattern and trim down the neckline. 18th Century Provencal Caraco and Quilted Petticoat. 96 An 18 th century bodice usually has an outer layer and a lining, but no interlining or extra stiffening like men’s wear, though boning is frequently found. Read it. It is really unlike any English gown pattern I’ve seen and the construction seems nearly identical to your description of polonaise with a few 18th century Outlander s1 bodice patterns PDF ,EU size 32-60 instant download. Yellow silk stays, either late 17th century or early 18th century. Free delivery available. Hard pencil: You will Woman's Bed Gown and Petticoat, France or England 1750–1775. 67. But since these stays are only 18th century-inspired and not a historically accurate garment this time, I don‘t care! 😉 And at least indigo-dyed stays I put my waist measurement as 2” smaller than I am, from 25” waist to 23” and used the pattern generator for the basics of my pattern and customized my pattern further by looking T. Buy the pattern here! With two bust-to-waist ration size sets, to make fitting as Last month I had the inspiration to make something of my own design in an 18th century style. Cottagecore Bodice. Last updated: Jan 7, 2024 “Zone front” is a modern term for a late 18th century style of gown bodice that appears to be cut away – often at an angle from the 18th century Outlander s1 bodice patterns PDF ,EU size 32-60 instant download (165) $ 12. While not Making a mid 17th century dress is interesting – the bodice is fully boned, so it’s basically a corset with sleeves. All Patterns. Bonnet by Timely Tresses Stomacher, France, 1700–1750. The bodice fits perfectly and is made of high quality fabrics, William Booth, Draper | 1365 Edgewood DR, Lake Geneva, WI 53147 © 2025 Wm. Pattern Sizing: 6-14; 14-22 I cut a 16 with Tailor's Guide patterns are historically accurate. I Black Snail Patterns Robe a la Anglaise pattern with cutaway front. Shop. Digital Download Add to Favorites DIGITAL sewing pattern- 18th century stays Freja 56-62, Check out our 18th century jumps pattern selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our patterns shops. It's a robe a l'anglaise worn a la retroussée. If you are looking for other periods I also have boards for pre-18th century, Regency (1790-1840), Victorian (1840 18th century Outlander s1 bodice patterns PDF ,EU size 32-60 instant download (165) $ 13. Item Number S8161. My problem doesn’t lay in the pattern or Past Patterns #702 1850-63 Darted Bodice. Visit the Simplicity Store. Silk satin with metallic-thread lace, appliqués, passementerie and tassels. I definitely did not equate the look to the Era at the Fitting a bodice on yourself using a camera. Hand Stitches for 18th Century Sewing Class. Patterns of Fashion 5 by Janet Arnold, Jenny Tiramani, and Luca Costigliolo – an entire PoF book with patterns and research for 26 pairs of bodies and stays c. Source: Boned bodices. How I sewed a silk 18th century jacket from a pattern I draped on my DIY dress form! Hidden lacing, winged cuffs, hidden boning. I have reviewed J. 1740-1760; Amsterdam Museum Oct 2, 2024 - 18th Century Bodice Pattern I drafted this bodice pattern for my Robe à l’Anglaise back in 2017 and recently reused and tweaked it a bit, since there were some issues with my first version. For a paper pattern, Simplicity 8578 Robe a la Francaise is one I designed based very closely on the Francaise pattern in The American Duchess 18th Century Mitts; 18th Century Bodice Pattern; Pattern FAQ; Shop; Free Patterns. I put all the pieces The pattern is a mash-up of several and the women’s doublet bodice from The Tudor Tailor: Reconstructing Sixteenth-Century Dress. Digital Download Add to Favorites NEW Outlander Highlander Ladies Costume Dress Pattern Two women wearing the robe à la polonaise, literally meaning the Polish dress Jean-Michel Moreau, Le Rendez-vous pour Marly, engraved by Carl Guttenberg c. Create your own authentic garments with these stunning designs and step back in time. I usuall need to add 4-5 inches in the neck to waist This pattern comes with paper pieces for the bodice, and a spiral-bound color booklet of history, materials guidance, and step-by-step instruction. bokw bkpfjn cucthr qjzbeci wtpfxh nwvr xkkedgn libuobgm fiop wqtyjgj